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Weak wind effects in CNO driven winds of hot first stars

机译:在CNO驱动的第一颗恒星风中的弱风效应

摘要

During the evolution of rotating first stars, which initially consisted ofonly hydrogen and helium, CNO elements may emerge to their surface. These starsmay therefore have winds that are driven only by CNO elements. We study weakwind effects (Gayley-Owocki heating and multicomponent effects) in stellarwinds of first generation stars driven purely by CNO elements. We apply ourNLTE multicomponent models and hydrodynamical simulations. The multicomponenteffects (frictional heating and decoupling) are important particularly for lowmetallicity winds, but they influence mass loss rate only if they causedecoupling for velocities lower than the escape velocity. The multicomponenteffects also modify the feedback from first stars. As a result of thedecoupling of radiatively accelerated metals from hydrogen and helium, thefirst low-energy cosmic ray particles are generated. We study the interactionof these particles with the interstellar medium concluding that these particleseasily penetrate the interstellar medium of a given minihalo. We discuss thecharging of the first stars by means of their winds. Gayley-Owocki heating,frictional heating, and the decoupling of wind components occur in the winds ofevolved low-metallicity stars and the solar metallicity main-sequence stars.
机译:在最初由氢和氦组成的旋转第一颗恒星演化过程中,CNO元素可能会出现在其表面。因此,这些恒星可能具有仅由CNO元素驱动的风。我们研究纯粹由CNO元素驱动的第一代恒星的恒星风中的弱风效应(Gayley-Owocki加热和多分量效应)。我们应用我们的NLTE多组件模型和流体动力学模拟。多分量效应(摩擦加热和去耦)对于低金属风尤其重要,但是只有当它们引起速度低于逸散速度的耦合时,它们才会影响质量损失率。多成分效应还改变了第一颗恒星的反馈。由于辐射加速的金属与氢和氦的解耦,产生了第一批低能宇宙射线粒子。我们研究了这些粒子与星际介质的相互作用,认为这些粒子很容易穿透给定迷你晕的星际介质。我们讨论了第一批恒星的风向。 Gayley-Owocki加热,摩擦加热和风成分的解耦发生在演化的低金属性恒星和太阳金属性主序星的风中。

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